The construction steps for the defect-adaptive surface code.

Adapting Surface Codes for Quantum Error Correction on Defective Lattices

The new automated “bandage-like” super-stabilizer approach for implementing surface codes on defective quantum lattices significantly outperforms previous methods by reducing disabled qubits by one-third and increasing code distance by 63% for a 2% defect rate, providing a crucial low-overhead solution for scaling up fault-tolerant quantum computing.

Schematic illustration of the quantum steering-assisted coherence distillation scenario.

Unveiling quantum steering by quantum-classical uncertainty complementarity

The paper introduces a novel quantum-classical uncertainty complementarity relation that serves as a superior steering witness, quantifies additional distillable coherence enabled by quantum steerability, functions as a complete entanglement measure for pure bipartite states, and establishes a deeper connection between quantum coherence and steering through the uncertainty principle.

Observation of the longitudinal circular photogalvanic effect in KV3Sb5.

Hidden Quantum Chirality: Princeton’s Unexpected Discovery

Princeton researchers discovered unexpected chirality in a Kagome lattice material using specialized light measurements, resolving a quantum physics controversy and potentially advancing future quantum technologies while building on Princeton’s legacy of Nobel Prize-winning work in topological physics.

RF heterodyne detection of squeezed light.

Digital reconstruction of squeezed light for quantum information processing

Squeezed light enables advanced quantum applications but faces practical challenges that the authors address through a novel radio-frequency heterodyne detection method with digital unitary transformations, successfully demonstrated over fiber channels for quantum key distribution and sensing networks without requiring complex stabilization systems.

Quarton coupler physics and experimental device.

MIT’s Quantum Computing Breakthrough: The Quarton Coupler

MIT researchers have demonstrated potentially the strongest nonlinear light-matter coupling ever observed in a quantum system through their “quarton coupler” innovation, which could significantly accelerate quantum computing operations and readout speeds by creating coupling strength approximately 10 times greater than previous efforts.

Left: The 2DEG chip measured in these experiments (top) connected to a chip containing electrical resonators (bottom), that enable fast calibrations. Right: Electron microscope image of a nanoscale device used to study Majoranas. Voltages applied to the thin electrodes (or gates) are used to create quantum dots at the positions indicated by dashed circles. Small strips made of superconducting Aluminum allow for turning the chain of three quantum dots into a so-called Kitaev chain.

Quantum Dots Unlock Majorana States for Stable Computing

QuTech researchers in Delft created a controlled system of three quantum dots that successfully demonstrated the properties of Majorana bound states—exotic quantum particles that could enable more stable quantum computing through their unique ability to be manipulated and moved between locations while maintaining resistance to errors.

Experimental implementation for entangled-photon generation based on a superconducting circuit.

Quantum Qubit Excitation Yields Entangled Light for Networks

Researchers demonstrated a novel technique for generating entangled photonic modes by continuously exciting a superconducting qubit with a coherent drive, creating perfectly orthogonal entangled states that can be transferred to distinct quantum memories for applications in quantum networks and distributed computing.

A NOON state is a superposed quantum state where N particles are in one state “at the same time” and in another “at the same time”. Here, the particles are trapped in two wells, within a trap formed by lasers. The superimposed state therefore, consists of a state in which all the particles are in the left-hand well, and a state in which they are trapped in the right-hand well. The particles interact with each other and ‘stick’ together when they are in the same site, preventing an isolated particle from leaving the trap. Credit: University of Liège / S. Dengis

Rapid Creation of NOON States

Researchers at the University of Liège developed a breakthrough method that accelerates the creation of quantum NOON states using ultra-cold atoms from minutes to just 0.1 seconds, making these previously inaccessible quantum superpositions practical for applications in quantum metrology and computing.

Spin S = 1/2 chains in Ti4MnBi2.

One-Dimensional Quantum Magnetism in Metallic Ti₄MnBi₂

Scientists at UBC’s Blusson Quantum Matter Institute have discovered that the metallic compound Ti4MnBi2 exhibits rare one-dimensional quantum magnetism with strongly entangled magnetic moments and conduction electrons, representing only the second known metallic system with confirmed one-dimensional magnetism and opening new possibilities for quantum computing and spintronics.

Photoluminescent excitation spectrum of Er3+ ions in silicon.

Long optical and electron spin coherence times for erbium ions in silicon

Erbium ions in silicon demonstrate unprecedented coherence properties with optical linewidths below 70 kHz and electron spin coherence times exceeding 0.8 ms, establishing a promising telecommunications-compatible platform for quantum information processing that leverages existing silicon nanofabrication technologies.

Schematic illustration of cluster quantum microcombs.

On-Chip Quantum Entanglement: 60-Mode Cluster States

Chinese researchers achieved a groundbreaking advance in quantum photonics by generating a massive 60-mode entangled cluster state directly on a chip using optical microresonators and a multi-laser pump technique, creating high-quality quantum entanglement that could revolutionize chip-based quantum computers, secure communications, and advanced sensors.

Dr. Taylor Stock loading a sample into the scanning tunneling microscope (STM), used to perform atomic scale fabrication. Credit: Agnese Abrusci/UCL.

Chip Fabrication: Arsenic Atoms Transform Quantum Tech

UCL researchers have developed a groundbreaking technique using arsenic atoms in silicon that achieves a 97% success rate for single-atom placement (compared to phosphorus’s 70%), potentially solving quantum computing’s twin challenges of error rates and scalability through scanning tunneling microscopy hydrogen resist lithography.

Industrial 300 mm wafer processed spin qubits in natural silicon/silicon-germanium: Device architecture and charge control.

Industrial 300 mm wafer processed spin qubits in natural silicon/silicon-germanium

A landmark study demonstrates fully industrialized fabrication of high-performance silicon quantum dots using 300mm semiconductor wafer processes, achieving impressive metrics including sub-2μeV charge noise, 1-second spin relaxation times, and 99% gate fidelities, while incorporating monolithic cobalt micromagnets, thus establishing a viable pathway for scaling quantum computing through existing semiconductor manufacturing infrastructure.

Transducer-driven superconducting qubit scheme. Credit: Lončar group / Harvard SEAS

Scientists Develop Groundbreaking Quantum Photon Router

Harvard scientists have developed a groundbreaking photon router that creates an optical interface between light signals and superconducting microwave qubits, potentially solving a major quantum computing challenge by enabling different quantum systems to communicate efficiently without bulky wires, thus bringing distributed, fiber-optic-based quantum computers closer to reality.

Enhancing Majorana stability with a three-site Kitaev chain

Scalable Kitaev Chains for Quantum Computing

A QuTech-led research team successfully created a three-site Kitaev chain in a hybrid InSb/Al nanowire that demonstrates enhanced stability of Majorana zero modes compared to two-site chains, marking significant progress toward scalable topological quantum computing.

Quantum skyrmions through noise.

Topological Quantum Resilience: Skyrmions Defeat Noise Barrier

Researchers have demonstrated that quantum information encoded in topological skyrmions remains resilient to environmental noise even as entanglement deteriorates, representing a breakthrough “digitization” approach that could revolutionize practical quantum technologies without requiring complex compensation strategies.

Experimental setup of the OPA at 1553 nm. DFB, distributed feedback; PPLN, periodically poled lithium niobate.

New 193nm Laser Creates Vortex Beams for Advanced Chipmaking

A groundbreaking compact solid-state laser system generates 193-nm coherent light for semiconductor lithography while also producing the first-ever 193-nm vortex beam carrying orbital angular momentum, offering superior coherence and potential applications in wafer processing, defect inspection, and quantum technologies.

Simulating two-dimensional lattice QED with matter fields.

Qudit Quantum Computing Breaks New Ground in Gauge Theory

Researchers from the University of Innsbruck and the University of Waterloo have achieved a breakthrough in quantum computing by using qudits (quantum units with multiple values) instead of traditional qubits to efficiently simulate quantum electrodynamics in two dimensions, demonstrating magnetic field interactions between particles and opening new possibilities for solving previously intractable problems in particle physics.

High-precision quantum gates with diamond spin qubits

High-precision quantum gates with diamond spin qubits

QuTech researchers, collaborating with Fujitsu and Element Six, have achieved a significant quantum computing milestone by demonstrating diamond spin-based quantum gates with error rates below 0.1%—satisfying a critical threshold for quantum error correction and bringing us one step closer to scalable quantum computation.

Experimental setup demonstrating entanglement between two photons. (a) The experimental setup: A 405 nm laser illuminates a β-barium borate (BBO) crystal to generate entangled photon pairs, with the idler photon in the upper arm and the signal photon in the lower arm. The metasurface (MS) encodes polarization information into holographic letters. (b) The signal photon’s hologram observed without a polarizer (eraser) in the idler arm. (c-f) Holograms with different polarizer orientations in the idler arm. The polarizer set to horizontal (H), diagonal (D), vertical (V), and antidiagonal (A) orientations selectively erases the corresponding letter in the holographic output. Credit: H. Liang et al., doi 10.1117/1.AP.7.2.026006

Quantum Holograms: Metasurfaces Unlock New Frontiers in Quantum Entanglement

Researchers have successfully created quantum holograms using metasurfaces, enabling unprecedented control over entangled photon pairs where the polarization of one photon can selectively erase holographic content in its partner, demonstrating precise quantum control with applications in secure communication and anti-counterfeiting technology.

Nonlinear superconducting resonator circuit for investigating dissipative phase transitions. Credit: Guillaume Beaulieu (EPFL)

Quantum Leap: New Phase Transitions Stabilize Computing

Researchers successfully observed “dissipative phase transitions” in quantum systems using a superconducting Kerr resonator at near-absolute zero temperatures, revealing phenomena like “squeezing,” metastability, and “critical slowing down” that could revolutionize quantum computing and sensing technologies through enhanced stability and precision.

Beyond Classical: D-Wave First to Demonstrate Quantum Supremacy on Useful, Real-World Problem

D-Wave First to Demonstrate Quantum Supremacy

D-Wave Quantum Inc. has achieved the world’s first demonstration of quantum computational supremacy on a useful real-world problem, using their Advantage2 prototype quantum annealer to perform complex magnetic materials simulations in minutes that would take a classical supercomputer nearly one million years and consume more than the world’s annual electricity.

Quantum Dot Stabilization Breakthrough

Quantum Dot Stabilization Breakthrough

Lead halide perovskite quantum dots covered with stacked phenethylammonium ligands exhibit nearly non-blinking single photon emission with high purity (~98%) and extraordinary photostability (12+ hours), solving critical surface defect issues through π-π stacking interactions that create a stabilizing epitaxial ligand layer, enabling reliable room-temperature quantum emission for advanced computing and communication applications.