Parallel implementation of QAOA.

Parallel circuit implementation of variational quantum algorithms

Researchers have developed a framework to split quantum circuits into smaller parallel components, allowing quantum computers to solve optimization problems larger than their available qubit count while maintaining solution quality through a global optimization approach.

Stabilization of Kerr-cat qubits with quantum circuit refrigerator

Stabilization of Kerr-cat qubits with quantum circuit refrigerator

A quantum circuit refrigerator based on photon-assisted electron tunneling can effectively cool and stabilize Kerr-cat qubits by providing tunable dissipation while preserving their advantageous error-bias characteristics through quantum interference suppression of unwanted bit flips.

Anahita Khodadad Kashi and Prof. Dr. Michael Kues demonstrated for the first time entanglement-based quantum key distribution using the frequency degree of freedom to enable scalable quantum networks. Credit: Leibniz University Hannover

Light-Based Quantum Networks: A Breakthrough in Secure Data

Scientists at Leibniz University Hannover have developed a cost-effective quantum network security system using frequency-bin coding of light particles, which reduces complexity and equipment costs by 75% while enhancing security against quantum computer threats through a simplified single-detector design that enables dynamic, scalable quantum key distribution.

Oak Ridge National Laboratory collaborated with commercial utility EPB and the University of Tennessee Chattanooga to develop and test the first transmission of an entangled quantum signal using multiple wavelength channels and automatic polarization stabilization over a commercial network with no downtime. Credit: Morgan Manning/ORNL, U.S. Dept. of Energy

Quantum Network Achieves 100% Uptime on Commercial Fiber System

Scientists at Oak Ridge National Laboratory successfully transmitted entangled quantum signals without interruption over a commercial fiber-optic network using automatic polarization compensation, marking a crucial advance toward practical quantum internet development.

Binding potential energy curve for molecular nitrogen, N2.

Contextual VQE: N₂ Bond Breaking on Superconducting Qubits

This research demonstrates a Contextual Subspace Variational Quantum Eigensolver on superconducting hardware that successfully models N₂ molecular bond-breaking with superior accuracy to single-reference wavefunction techniques, achieved through comprehensive error mitigation strategies and circuit optimization while requiring fewer quantum resources than comparable classical approaches.

Quantum imaging protocol with photon pairs from a nonlinear metasurface.

Quantum Imaging Revolution: Metasurfaces Break Resolution Limits

Scientists at the ARC Centre of Excellence for Transformative Meta-Optical Systems have developed a groundbreaking quantum imaging technique using an ultra-thin nonlinear metasurface that generates spatially entangled photon pairs, eliminating the need for mechanical scanning and achieving resolution four orders of magnitude better than conventional systems, paving the way for compact quantum imaging applications in LiDAR, secure communication, and advanced sensing.

Professor Johannes Fink at the Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA): A team of physicists from his group achieved a fully optical readout of superconducting qubits. Credit: © Nadine Poncioni | ISTA

Fiber Optics: The Missing Link in Quantum Computing’s Future

ISTA physicists have developed a breakthrough method to connect superconducting qubits using fiber optics instead of traditional electrical signals, significantly reducing cooling requirements and potentially enabling the scaling and networking of quantum computers by converting optical signals to microwave frequencies that qubits can process.

Structure of a proton

Quantum Entanglement: Unlocking the Proton’s Secrets

Researchers have developed a groundbreaking universal model that uses quantum entanglement to explain how particles emerge from high-energy proton collisions, successfully matching experimental data from the HERA accelerator and potentially transforming our understanding of nuclear physics through future testing at facilities like the Electron-Ion Collider.

Universal validity of the second law of information thermodynamics

Universal validity of the second law of information thermodynamics

Scientists have proven that Maxwell’s Demon cannot violate the second law of thermodynamics in any quantum scenario, as the energy gains from information-based sorting must always be balanced by the energy costs of measurement and memory erasure, regardless of how these processes are implemented.

Schematic representation of the experimental setup and control strategy.

Cooling Quantum Systems: A Breakthrough in Hybrid Architecture

A groundbreaking quantum cooling protocol demonstrates how a macroscopic oscillator can mediate between a single-probe spin and a spin ensemble, achieving ground-state cooling through weak dispersive coupling and measurement feedback, with promising applications in quantum technology and remote sensing.

Proposed scheme for two-dimensional states generation.

MacZac: A High-Stability Time-Bin Encoder for Quantum Key Distribution

A novel quantum key distribution encoder called MacZac combines Sagnac and Mach-Zehnder interferometers with a single phase modulator to achieve exceptionally low error rates and high stability in time-bin encoded quantum communications, while simplifying the optical setup and eliminating the need for active compensation.

Dougal Main and Beth Nichol working on the distributed quantum computer. Credit John Cairns

Breakthrough in Distributed Quantum Computing

Physicists achieved a quantum computing breakthrough by successfully connecting separate quantum processors through photonic links, enabling quantum teleportation of logical gates between modules and demonstrating the first distributed quantum computer system, which could potentially scale up without the limitations of cramming millions of qubits into a single device.

Emergence of a Second Law of Thermodynamics in Isolated Quantum Systems (Credit: TU Wien)

How Shannon Entropy Bridges Classical and Quantum Physics

Researchers resolved the apparent paradox between quantum mechanics and classical thermodynamics by demonstrating that while von Neumann entropy remains constant in quantum systems, Shannon entropy increases over time just as classical entropy does, thereby reconciling quantum theory with the second law of thermodynamics.

Prof. Joshua Folk, a member of UBC’s Physics and Astronomy Department and the Blusson Quantum Matter Institute. Credit: University of British Columbia

Conducting While Frozen: Graphene’s Quantum Paradox

A groundbreaking discovery in quantum physics has revealed a novel electronic state in twisted graphene layers, where electrons exhibit the paradoxical behavior of being simultaneously frozen yet capable of conducting current along edges without resistance.

Ashish Moharana, PhD student in the research group of Professor Angela Wittmann, in front of the experimental setup. Credit: Shaktiranjan Mohanty

Electron Spin Control Through Chiral Molecules

Recent research at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz has demonstrated that chiral molecules placed on gold surfaces can effectively control electron spin direction based on their handedness (left or right), offering a promising alternative to traditional magnetic methods for developing more efficient electronic devices.

Illustration of quantum geometry for an electronic wavefunction. The sphere is shown as a local approximation to the curvature of the isosurface. Credit: Image courtesy Comin lab, MIT

Measuring Electron Geometry in Quantum Materials

MIT physicists achieved a groundbreaking first-time measurement of electron geometry in solid materials at the quantum level using ARPES technology, opening new possibilities for understanding and manipulating quantum properties of materials for future applications in computing and electronics.