New hybrid structures could pave the way to more stable quantum computers

Breakthrough in Topological Superconductivity: A Path to Stable Quantum Computing

A new way to combine two materials with special electrical properties — a monolayer superconductor and a topological insulator — provides the best platform to date to explore an unusual form of superconductivity called topological superconductivity. The combination could provide the basis for topological quantum computers that are more stable than their traditional counterparts.

Schematics of the proposed ion-electron hybrid quantum systems involving a trapped electron Scientists from the University of Tokyo invented a way to cool down and measure the motion of a trapped electron in the quantum regime using hybrid quantum systems. Credit: Alto Osada, The University of Tokyo

Advance brings quantum computing one step closer to implementation

Researchers at the University of Tokyo developed two hybrid quantum systems—an electron-superconducting circuit and an electron-ion coupled system—that successfully demonstrated control over trapped electrons’ temperature and movement, potentially solving key limitations in qubit stability for quantum computing.

The micro-ring resonator, shown here as a closed loop, generated high-dimensional photon pairs. Researchers examined these photons by manipulating the phases of different frequencies, or colors, of light and mixing frequencies, as shown by the crisscrossed multicolor lines. Credit: Yun-Yi Pai/ORNL, U.S. Dept. of Energy

New measurements quantifying qudits provide glimpse of quantum future

A research team has developed an efficient method to measure high-dimensional qudits (advanced versions of qubits that can hold more information and are more noise-resistant) encoded in quantum frequency combs on a single optical chip, marking a significant advancement for quantum networks and communication systems.

An artist’s impression of attosecond clocking. Electrons, represented in blue and orange, collide to produce bursts of light that reveal the interactions that govern quantum materials and the quantum information they support. Image credit: Brad Baxley (parttowhole.com)

Seeing electron movement at fastest speed ever could help unlock next-level quantum computing

A groundbreaking collaboration between the University of Michigan and the University of Regensburg has captured electron movement at the attosecond scale (one quintillionth of a second) using a novel two-pulse light system, potentially enabling quantum computing speeds up to a billion times faster than current capabilities while providing crucial insights into many-body physics.

Physicists Silke Bühler-Paschen (left) of Vienna University of Technology and Qimiao Si of Rice University at Rice in November 2021. (Photo by Tommy LaVergne/Rice University)

Physicists use ‘electron correlations’ to control topological materials

Physicists have discovered how to switch topological states on and off in a strongly correlated metal using magnetic fields, a breakthrough made possible by the collective behavior of electrons that dramatically amplifies the material’s response to external magnetic fields and could enable new applications in quantum computing and sensor technology.

Conceptual render displaying the difference between a structured laser beam (magenta) and a two-photon quantum state of light being focused on a single mode fibre. Photo: Markus Hiekkamäki / Tampere University.

Quantum Light Reveals New Path for Precision Measurements

researchers at Tampere University discovered that quantum light behaves differently from classical light when focused, exhibiting an accelerated Gouy phase anomaly that not only contributes to the ongoing debate about fundamental optical phenomena but also promises enhanced precision in distance measurements.

Researchers at Paderborn and Ulm universities are developing the first programmable optical quantum memory

First programmable optical quantum memory

Researchers from Paderborn and Ulm Universities have developed the first programmable optical quantum memory that can dynamically switch between storage, interference, and release modes, enabling the efficient particle-by-particle creation of entangled quantum states—a breakthrough that outperforms previous methods and brings practical quantum technology applications significantly closer to reality.

Full control of a six-qubit quantum processor in silicon

Full control of a six-qubit quantum processor in silicon

Researchers have engineered a record number of six, silicon-based, spin qubits in a fully interoperable array. Importantly, the qubits can be operated with a low error-rate that is achieved with a new chip design, an automated calibration procedure, and new methods for qubit initialization and readout.

Researchers in quantum technology at Chalmers University of Technology have succeeded in developing a technique to control quantum states of light in a three-dimensional cavity. In addition to creating previously known states, the researchers are the first ever to demonstrate the long-sought cubic phase state. The breakthrough is an important step towards efficient error correction in quantum computers.

Quantum technology reaches unprecedented control over captured light

Researchers in quantum technology have succeeded in developing a technique to control quantum states of light in a three-dimensional cavity. In addition to creating previously known states, the researchers are the first ever to demonstrate the long-sought cubic phase state. The breakthrough is an important step towards efficient error correction in quantum computers.

Upgrading your computer to quantum

Researchers have demonstrated how a nanoscale layer of superconducting niobium nitride (NbNx) can be grown directly onto aluminum nitride (AIN). The arrangement of atoms, nitrogen content, and electrical conductivity were found to depend on growth […]

Key element for a scalable quantum computer

Millions of quantum bits are required for quantum computers to prove useful in practical applications. But this is still a long way off. One problem is that the qubits have to be very close to […]

Quantum error mitigation.

Quantum Error Mitigation: Confronting Fundamental Limits

Researchers have established fundamental theoretical bounds on quantum error mitigation techniques, proving that certain performance limitations are unavoidable physics constraints rather than technological shortcomings, with sampling overhead scaling exponentially with circuit depth for local depolarizing noise and confirming the optimality of probabilistic error cancellation for mitigating local dephasing noise.

Silicon nanopillars for quantum communication

Across the world, specialists are working on implementing quantum information technologies. One important path involves light: Looking ahead, single light packages, also known as light quanta or photons, could transmit data that is both coded […]

Scheme of constructing three-qubit quantum logic gates.

Quantum Fredkin and Toffoli gates on a versatile programmable silicon photonic chip

This research demonstrates a groundbreaking implementation of three-qubit Fredkin and Toffoli gates on a programmable quantum photonic chip, overcoming previous limitations of pre-entangled input states and bulk optics systems by using controlled Mach-Zehnder interferometers to enable independent input photons, marking a significant advance toward scalable quantum processors.

The lattice representations of (rotated) surface and toric codes.

Memory-Enhanced Belief Propagation for Quantum Error Correction

The researchers developed MBP (Memory-effect Belief Propagation), an enhanced version of traditional belief propagation that incorporates memory effects and neural network-like inhibition functionality, enabling efficient decoding of highly degenerate quantum error-correcting codes with significantly improved performance, achieving error thresholds of 16% and 17.5% for surface and toric codes respectively.

Long-range quantum key exchange with an untrusted satellite.

Long-range QKD without trusted nodes is not possible with current technology

The ARQ19 patent’s claim of achieving long-range quantum key distribution without trusted nodes is unfounded because it relies on an unexplained confidential classical channel between end users that cannot be quantum-based due to distance limitations, making the system’s security ultimately dependent on this non-quantum channel rather than achieving true quantum security.

Topological nonlinear optics with spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensate in cavity

Topological Light: Spin-Orbit BECs Create Quantum Gateways

Researchers theoretically demonstrate how spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensates in optical cavities can generate topological optical transparencies with Dirac cones and edge-like states, potentially advancing quantum computation through enhanced light-matter interactions that exhibit phase transitions controllable via Raman detuning and atomic damping.