Illustration of Andreev reflection between a superconductor and an atomically sharp metal tip. Image: Aalto University / Jose Lado.

New quantum materials using superconductivity

Superconductors are used in a wide range of domains, from medical applications to a central role in quantum computers. Superconductivity is caused by specially linked pairs of electrons known as Cooper pairs. So far, the […]

Controlling the Waveform of Ultrashort Infrared Pulses

Ultrashort infrared light pulses are the key to a wide range of technological applications. The oscillating infrared light field can excite molecules in a sample to vibrate at specific frequencies, or drive ultrafast electric currents […]

Topological phase detected in spin chains

In a special arrangement of atomic spins, Max Planck physicists have measured the properties of the so-called Haldane phase in an experiment. To do so, they used a quantum mechanical trick. In some materials, there […]

Quantum entanglement can be used as a noise filter for recording speech. Credit: Florian Kaiser

Quantum entanglement as a noise filter for microphone

Engineers are developing commercial microphones focus on eliminating technical sources of noise, such as that found in the signal amplifiers. But even when the technical noise sources are addressed, there is still a fundamental noise stemming […]

The rotating cryostat used for the research - © Aalto University/Mikko Raskinen

Time crystals ‘impossible’ but obey quantum physics

A time crystal is a macroscopic quantum system in periodic motion in its ground state. In our experiments, two coupled time crystals consisting of spin-wave quasiparticles (magnons) form a macroscopic two-level system. The two levels evolve in time as determined intrinsically by a nonlinear feedback, allowing us to construct spontaneous two-level dynamics. In the course of a level crossing, magnons move from the ground level to the excited level driven by the Landau-Zener effect, combined with Rabi population oscillations. We demonstrate that magnon time crystals allow access to every aspect and detail of quantum-coherent interactions in a single run of the experiment. Our work opens an outlook for the detection of surface-bound Majorana fermions in the underlying superfluid system, and invites technological exploitation of coherent magnon phenomena – potentially even at room temperature.

Pictorial representation of the hybrid classifier model used for MNIST classification. Panel ( A ) shows the complete network including an encoder with M 0 units and a decoder with M 1 units. Panel ( B ) shows the implemented classical classifier composed by two units and panel ( C ) shows a schematic of the quantum models: input parameters coming from the encoder determine the unitary W while the output is obtained upon measurement of the qubits.

Quantum Machine Learning with SQUID

A team of researchers have presented the Scaled QUantum IDentifier (SQUID), an open-source framework for exploring hybrid Quantum-Classical algorithms for classification problems. The classical infrastructure is based on PyTorch and they provide a standardized design […]

Interaction between a quantum agent and an environment.

A variational quantum algorithm for deep Q-learning

Research in Quantum Machine Learning (QML) has focused primarily on variational quantum algorithms (VQAs), and several proposals to enhance supervised, unsupervised and reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms with VQAs have been put forward. Out of the […]

Artist impression of gate operations on logical quantum bits, that are protected from faults by means of quantum error correction.

Toward error-free quantum computing

A team of experimental physicists, at the University of Innsbruck, Austria, has implemented a universal set of computational operations on fault-tolerant quantum bits for the first time, demonstrating how an algorithm can be programmed on […]

Part of the photon pair source with the luminous glass fibres of the optical fibre amplifier.

New QKD stable secure protocol

Based on the so-called Quantum Key Distribution (QKD), researchers at TU Darmstadt have developed a new, tap-proof communication network. The new system is used to exchange symmetric keys between parties in order to encrypt messages […]

Qunnect Logo

Qunnect aims to Quantum Repeater Commercialization

Qunnect was awarded two SBIR awards from the US Department of Energy totaling $1.85M for the development and commercialization of the company’s Quantum Repeater product suite. When complete, this collection of devices supports the next generation […]

The semiconductor nanosheets in the water-cooled copper mount turn an infrared laser pulse into an effectively unipolar terahertz pulse. The team says that their terahertz emitter could be made to fit inside a matchbox. Credit: Christian Meineke, Huber Lab, University of Regensburg

Emulating impossible ‘unipolar’ laser pulses

A laser pulse that sidesteps the inherent symmetry of light waves could manipulate quantum information, potentially bringing us closer to room temperature quantum computing. While laser pulses can be used to manipulate the energy states […]

Example of a LASIQ anneal process. Credit: Science Advances (2022). DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abi6690

Laser annealing transmon qubits 

A team of scientists at IBM Quantum used laser annealing to selectively tune transmon qubits into the desired frequency patterns. Superconducting quantum processors with more than 50 qubits are currently actively available and these fixed […]

Schematic setup for our one cycle implementation of Salih et al.’s 2013 counterfactual communication protocol.

The laws of physics do not prohibit counterfactual communication

It has been conjectured that counterfactual communication is impossible, even for post-selected quantum particles. A team of researchers has strongly challenged this by proposing precisely such a counterfactual scheme where—unambiguously—none of Alice’s photons that correctly […]