A scanning electron microscope image of the "two-island" device, which researchers hope will pave the way toward a quantum simulator. (Winston Pouse/Stanford University)

Researchers take a step toward novel quantum simulators

Some of the most exciting topics in modern physics, such as high-temperature superconductors and some proposals for quantum computers, come down to the exotic things that happen when these systems hover between two quantum states.

A new technique helps verify the accuracy of experiments that probe the strange behavior of atomic-scale systems. (MIT)

Can you trust your quantum simulator?

At the scale of individual atoms, physics gets weird. Researchers are working to reveal, harness, and control these strange quantum effects using quantum analog simulators — laboratory experiments that involve super-cooling tens to hundreds of atoms and probing them with finely tuned lasers and magnets.

Quantum algorithms save time in the calculation of electron dynamics

Quantum Algorithms Break Ground in Molecular Computation

Quantum computers promise significantly shorter computing times for complex problems. But there are still only a few quantum computers worldwide with a limited number of so-called qubits. However, quantum computer algorithms can already run on conventional servers that simulate a quantum computer. A team has succeeded in calculating the electron orbitals and their dynamic development using an example of a small molecule after a laser pulse excitation.

All most expensive 6-qubit Clifford unitaries requiring 15 entangling gates (up to left and right multiplication by the single-qubit gates and qubit relabeling).

6-qubit optimal Clifford circuits

Clifford group lies at the core of quantum computation—it underlies quantum error correction, its elements can be used to perform magic state distillation and they form randomized benchmarking protocols, Clifford group is used to study […]

Pictorial representation of the hybrid classifier model used for MNIST classification. Panel ( A ) shows the complete network including an encoder with M 0 units and a decoder with M 1 units. Panel ( B ) shows the implemented classical classifier composed by two units and panel ( C ) shows a schematic of the quantum models: input parameters coming from the encoder determine the unitary W while the output is obtained upon measurement of the qubits.

Quantum Machine Learning with SQUID

A team of researchers have presented the Scaled QUantum IDentifier (SQUID), an open-source framework for exploring hybrid Quantum-Classical algorithms for classification problems. The classical infrastructure is based on PyTorch and they provide a standardized design […]

Interaction between a quantum agent and an environment.

A variational quantum algorithm for deep Q-learning

Research in Quantum Machine Learning (QML) has focused primarily on variational quantum algorithms (VQAs), and several proposals to enhance supervised, unsupervised and reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms with VQAs have been put forward. Out of the […]

Exploring the smallest distance scales with particle colliders often requires detailed calculations of the spectra of outgoing particles (smallest filled green circles). Credit: Benjamin Nachman, Berkeley Lab

Team simulates collider physics on quantum computer

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory physicists have leveraged an IBM Q quantum computer through the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility to capture part of a calculation of two protons colliding. The calculation can show the probability […]

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NVIDIA unveils onramp to Hybrid Quantum Computing

NVIDIA cuQuantum debuts with an expanding ecosystem and a collaboration building the programming model for tomorrow’s most powerful systems. As quantum computers improve, researchers share a vision of a hybrid computing model where quantum and […]

QuantumNAS: Noise-Adaptive Search for Robust Quantum Circuits

Making quantum computing more resilient to noise

Researchers at MIT are working to mitigate the noise problem in quantum computing by developing a technique that makes the quantum circuit itself resilient to noise. (Specifically, these are “parameterized” quantum circuits that contain adjustable […]

Researchers develop new formalism which allows computation of the minimum guesswork of quantum ensembles

Minimizing the guesswork of a quantum ensemble

A Quantum Ensemble — a set of quantum states with their corresponding probabilities — is essential to the encoding of classical information for transmission over quantum channels. But receivers must be able to ‘guess’ the […]

Quantum dice can be entangled such that the outcomes of any two for a roll are correlated with the outcomes for the other two.

A Quantum solution to an 18th-Century puzzle

A sudoku-style mathematical puzzle that is known to have no classical solution has been found to be soluble if the objects being arrayed in a square grid show quantum behavior. The problem, posed by Swiss […]

Depiction of the no-free-lunch setting.

Entanglement unlocks scaling for quantum machine learning

The field of machine learning on quantum computers got a boost from new research removing a potential roadblock to the practical implementation of quantum neural networks. While theorists had previously believed an exponentially large training […]

Quantum Advantage

Race Not Over Between Classical and Quantum Computers

In the race to achieve the coveted “advantage” of a quantum computer, those developing quantum algorithms are pitted against each other and against those working on classical algorithms. With each potential claim of such an […]

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Rigetti and Zapata Collaboration on Compilation Stack

Rigetti and Zapata Computing announced a new phase in their long-standing partnership: the companies are developing an industry-first compilation toolchain explicitly designed for hybrid quantum-classical algorithms.

Honeywell: Quadrupled Quantum Performance

Quantinuum Model H1 beats classical system at game

Nonlocal games are extensions of Bell inequalities, aimed at demonstrating quantum advantage. These games are well suited for noisy quantum computers because they only require the preparation of a shallow circuit, followed by the measurement […]