Quantum physics: record entanglement of quantum memories

Record entanglement of quantum memories

Researchers from LMU and Saarland University have entangled two quantum memories over a 33-kilometer-long fiber optic connection — a record and an important step toward the Quantum Internet. This is the longest distance so far […]

Illustration of the Hamiltonian showing one of the ground states assuming that h > J and the qubits at the ends satisfy the applied fields.

Error measurements for a quantum annealer

A finite length ferromagnetic chain with opposite spin polarization imposed at its two ends is one of the simplest frustrated spin models. In the clean classical limit the domain wall inserted on account of the […]

Atomic qubit control using lasers as the local oscillator (LO)

Limits on atomic qubit control from laser noise

Researchers studied the unique spectral structure of laser noise and introduced a metric that determines when a stabilised laser source has been optimised for quantum control of atomic qubits. Technical noise present in laser systems […]

Processing photons in picoseconds

To build novel quantum devices, researchers need to be able to control individual photons of light: Engineers propose doing so with a time lens. Like a magnifying glass zooming in on a spatial feature, this […]

A particle of light from the single photon source (below) is stored in the vapor cell (above). A simultaneously emitted second photon is revealed by a detector (right), which triggers the control laser pulse and thereby initiates the storage process. (Image: Department of Physics/University of Basel)

Quantum network nodes with warm atoms

Physicists at the University of Basel, Switzerland, have now developed a network node for quantum communication networks that can store single photons in a vapor cell and pass them on later. In quantum communication networks, […]

Few-photon all-optical phase rotation in a quantum-well micropillar cavity

Breakthrough in controlling light for quantum

Scientists at the University of Exeter and the University of Sheffield have made a pivotal new breakthrough in the quest to control light to evolve the next generation of quantum sensing and computing. They have […]

Scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) images: edge of FeSe/STO, with inset atomic-resolution STM showing the topmost Se atom arrangement and crystal orientation

Topological superconductors and Majorana particle

A new review investigates the search of Majorana fermions in iron-based superconductors. The elusive Majorana fermion, or ‘angel particle‘ simultaneously behaves like a particle and an antiparticle — and surprisingly remains stable rather than being […]

Researchers at Paderborn University develop a new technology for manipulating light

Nanostructured surfaces for future quantum computer chips

Researchers at Paderborn University have developed a new technology for manipulating light that can be used as a basis for future optical quantum computers. New optical elements for manipulating light will allow for more advanced […]

EPFL scientists have built a compact waveguide amplifier by successfully incorporating rare-earth ions into integrated photonic circuits.

Breakthrough in integrated photonics

Scientists at EPFL, Switzerland, have built a compact waveguide amplifier by successfully incorporating rare-earth ions into integrated photonic circuits. The device produces record output power compared to commercial fiber amplifiers, a first in the development […]

Bypass protocol.

Slowing quantum decoherence of oscillators by hybrid processing

A team of researchers has proposed a deterministic hybrid protection scheme utilizing strong but feasible interactions with two-level ancillas immune to spontaneous emission. They have verified the robustness of the scheme against the dephasing of qubit ancilla.

Hard optimization problems can be expressed as interacting networks of probabilistic bits. Efficient solution of these problems require making them less dense at the expense of more p-bits.

The potential of probabilistic computers

P-computers are powered by probabilistic bits (p-bits), which interact with other p-bits in the same system. Unlike the bits in classical computers, which are in a 0 or a 1 state, or qubits, which can […]

QuiX Quantum delivers a quantum photonic processor for Europe

Largest quantum photonic processor to date

Researchers working in the EU-funded PHOQUSING project are developing a hybrid computational system based on cutting-edge integrated photonics that combines classical and quantum processes. Project partner QuiX Quantum in the Netherlands has created the largest […]

Illustration of Andreev reflection between a superconductor and an atomically sharp metal tip. Image: Aalto University / Jose Lado.

New quantum materials using superconductivity

Superconductors are used in a wide range of domains, from medical applications to a central role in quantum computers. Superconductivity is caused by specially linked pairs of electrons known as Cooper pairs. So far, the […]

Controlling the Waveform of Ultrashort Infrared Pulses

Ultrashort infrared light pulses are the key to a wide range of technological applications. The oscillating infrared light field can excite molecules in a sample to vibrate at specific frequencies, or drive ultrafast electric currents […]

Topological phase detected in spin chains

In a special arrangement of atomic spins, Max Planck physicists have measured the properties of the so-called Haldane phase in an experiment. To do so, they used a quantum mechanical trick. In some materials, there […]

Quantum entanglement can be used as a noise filter for recording speech. Credit: Florian Kaiser

Quantum entanglement as a noise filter for microphone

Engineers are developing commercial microphones focus on eliminating technical sources of noise, such as that found in the signal amplifiers. But even when the technical noise sources are addressed, there is still a fundamental noise stemming […]

The rotating cryostat used for the research - © Aalto University/Mikko Raskinen

Time crystals ‘impossible’ but obey quantum physics

A time crystal is a macroscopic quantum system in periodic motion in its ground state. In our experiments, two coupled time crystals consisting of spin-wave quasiparticles (magnons) form a macroscopic two-level system. The two levels evolve in time as determined intrinsically by a nonlinear feedback, allowing us to construct spontaneous two-level dynamics. In the course of a level crossing, magnons move from the ground level to the excited level driven by the Landau-Zener effect, combined with Rabi population oscillations. We demonstrate that magnon time crystals allow access to every aspect and detail of quantum-coherent interactions in a single run of the experiment. Our work opens an outlook for the detection of surface-bound Majorana fermions in the underlying superfluid system, and invites technological exploitation of coherent magnon phenomena – potentially even at room temperature.