In Borromean rings, each circle holds the pattern together by passing through the other two circles. Image: Alexandr Kakinen.

A peculiar protected structure links Viking knots with quantum vortices

Scientists have shown how three vortices can be linked in a way that prevents them from being dismantled. The structure of the links resembles a pattern used by Vikings and other ancient cultures, although this study focused on vortices in a special form of matter known as a Bose-Einstein condensate. The findings have implications for quantum computing, particle physics and other fields.

Topological nonlinear optics with spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensate in cavity

Topological Light: Spin-Orbit BECs Create Quantum Gateways

Researchers theoretically demonstrate how spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensates in optical cavities can generate topological optical transparencies with Dirac cones and edge-like states, potentially advancing quantum computation through enhanced light-matter interactions that exhibit phase transitions controllable via Raman detuning and atomic damping.