Frequency-bin entanglement-based Quantum Key Distribution: Experimental setup and device spectra.

Frequency-bin entanglement-based Quantum Key Distribution

The researchers demonstrated the first complete implementation of entanglement-based quantum key distribution using frequency-bin encoding on a silicon photonic chip, overcoming phase noise challenges to achieve stable transmission over 26 kilometers of fiber with a secure key rate of at least 4.5 bits per second.

Quantum skyrmions through noise.

Topological Quantum Resilience: Skyrmions Defeat Noise Barrier

Researchers have demonstrated that quantum information encoded in topological skyrmions remains resilient to environmental noise even as entanglement deteriorates, representing a breakthrough “digitization” approach that could revolutionize practical quantum technologies without requiring complex compensation strategies.

cientists have unlocked the full statistical fingerprint of quantum entanglement, enabling device testing without needing to know how those devices work. Credit: J-D Bancal (IPhT)

Decoding Quantum Entanglement: The Language of Hidden Statistics

This research fully maps the statistical outcomes of quantum entanglement, enabling complete description of partially entangled states through mathematical transformation, establishing theoretical limits of quantum physics while opening new avenues for secure quantum testing, communications, and computing without requiring assumptions about device properties.

Experimental setup demonstrating entanglement between two photons. (a) The experimental setup: A 405 nm laser illuminates a β-barium borate (BBO) crystal to generate entangled photon pairs, with the idler photon in the upper arm and the signal photon in the lower arm. The metasurface (MS) encodes polarization information into holographic letters. (b) The signal photon’s hologram observed without a polarizer (eraser) in the idler arm. (c-f) Holograms with different polarizer orientations in the idler arm. The polarizer set to horizontal (H), diagonal (D), vertical (V), and antidiagonal (A) orientations selectively erases the corresponding letter in the holographic output. Credit: H. Liang et al., doi 10.1117/1.AP.7.2.026006

Quantum Holograms: Metasurfaces Unlock New Frontiers in Quantum Entanglement

Researchers have successfully created quantum holograms using metasurfaces, enabling unprecedented control over entangled photon pairs where the polarization of one photon can selectively erase holographic content in its partner, demonstrating precise quantum control with applications in secure communication and anti-counterfeiting technology.

Schematic of a quantum network link based on multiple 171Yb qubits in nanophotonic cavities.

Multi-Qubit Nodes Expands Quantum Network Potential

Researchers have achieved a breakthrough in quantum networking by creating a two-node system with multiple rare-earth ions per node that enables multiplexed entanglement distribution and multipartite state preparation, overcoming traditional single-qubit limitations and laying the groundwork for scalable quantum networks with applications in computing, communication, and sensing.

False-coloured scanning electron microscope image of a device nominally identical to that used in the measurements. The eight quantum dots arranged in a 4×2 array are labelled 1–8. The four larger quantum dots serve to probe the charge and spin states in the 4×2 array.

Distributing entanglement across germanium quantum dots

A QuTech research team demonstrated initialization, readout, and universal control of four qubits created from eight germanium quantum dots, achieving quantum information transfer with 75% Bell state fidelity and establishing a versatile platform for quantum computing advancement.

Anahita Khodadad Kashi and Prof. Dr. Michael Kues demonstrated for the first time entanglement-based quantum key distribution using the frequency degree of freedom to enable scalable quantum networks. Credit: Leibniz University Hannover

Light-Based Quantum Networks: A Breakthrough in Secure Data

Scientists at Leibniz University Hannover have developed a cost-effective quantum network security system using frequency-bin coding of light particles, which reduces complexity and equipment costs by 75% while enhancing security against quantum computer threats through a simplified single-detector design that enables dynamic, scalable quantum key distribution.

Oak Ridge National Laboratory collaborated with commercial utility EPB and the University of Tennessee Chattanooga to develop and test the first transmission of an entangled quantum signal using multiple wavelength channels and automatic polarization stabilization over a commercial network with no downtime. Credit: Morgan Manning/ORNL, U.S. Dept. of Energy

Quantum Network Achieves 100% Uptime on Commercial Fiber System

Scientists at Oak Ridge National Laboratory successfully transmitted entangled quantum signals without interruption over a commercial fiber-optic network using automatic polarization compensation, marking a crucial advance toward practical quantum internet development.

Structure of a proton

Quantum Entanglement: Unlocking the Proton’s Secrets

Researchers have developed a groundbreaking universal model that uses quantum entanglement to explain how particles emerge from high-energy proton collisions, successfully matching experimental data from the HERA accelerator and potentially transforming our understanding of nuclear physics through future testing at facilities like the Electron-Ion Collider.

Northwestern University logo

Quantum Network Breakthrough: Less is More in Maintaining Quantum Links

Northwestern University researchers discovered that quantum networks can be maintained by adding just the square root number of new connections relative to total users after each communication event, offering a surprisingly efficient solution to the challenge of quantum links disappearing once used.

Study authors P. James Schuck (left) and Chiara Trovatello from the Schuck lab at Columbia Engineering. Credit: Jane Nisselson/Columbia Engineering

Miniature Device Generates Entangled Photons in Breakthrough Design

This work represents the embodiment of the long-sought goal of bridging macroscopic and microscopic nonlinear and quantum optics,” says Schuck, who co-directs Columbia’s MS in Quantum Science and Technology. “It provides the foundation for scalable, highly efficient on-chip integrable devices such as tunable microscopic entangled-photon-pair generators.

The Tweezer Team at Durham University and their experimental apparatus. From left: Dr. Daniel Ruttley, Prof. Simon Cornish, Dr. Alexander Guttridge, and Mr. Tom Hepworth. Credit: Durham University

Record-Breaking Entanglement with Magic-Wavelength Tweezers

Quantum entanglement is a remarkable phenomenon where two particles become interconnected, so that the state of one instantly affects the other, no matter how far apart they are. This unique property is a cornerstone of quantum computing and a range of advanced technological applications. While entanglement has been achieved with atoms, achieving it with complex molecules is a significant step forward because molecules offer additional structures and properties, such as vibration and rotation, that can be leveraged in advanced quantum applications.

The nodes of this network were housed in two labs at the Campus Technik to the west of Innsbruck, Austria.

Entangled atoms cross quantum network from one lab to another

Trapped ions have previously only been entangled in one and the same laboratory. Now, teams have entangled two ions over a distance of 230 meters. The nodes of this network were housed in two labs at the Campus Technik to the west of Innsbruck, Austria. The experiment shows that trapped ions are a promising platform for future quantum networks that span cities and eventually continents.

Part of the team behind the invention. From left: Peter Lodahl, Anders Sørensen, Vasiliki Angelopoulou, Ying Wang, Alexey Tiranov, Cornelis van Diepen. Photo: Ola J. Joensen.

Quantum physicists make major nanoscopic advance

In a new breakthrough, researchers have solved a problem that has caused quantum researchers headaches for years. The researchers can now control two quantum light sources rather than one. Trivial as it may seem to those uninitiated in quantum, this colossal breakthrough allows researchers to create a phenomenon known as quantum mechanical entanglement. This in turn, opens new doors for companies and others to exploit the technology commercially.

The Carnot cycle is a general model of energy production that can be applied to any thermal energy source. Devised by the pioneering French physicist Sadi Carnot in 1824, when only steam engines were available, it can equally well be applied today to nuclear or solar power plants.

No ‘second law of entanglement’ after all

When two microscopic systems are entangled, their properties are linked to each other irrespective of the physical distance between the two. Manipulating this uniquely quantum phenomenon is what allows for quantum cryptography, communication, and computation. While parallels have been drawn between quantum entanglement and the classical physics of heat, new research demonstrates the limits of this comparison. Entanglement is even richer than we have given it credit for.

Entanglement, a special property of nature at the quantum level, is a correlation between two or more objects. A research team recently harnessed entanglement to develop more precise networked quantum sensors. (Image by Brookhaven National Laboratory.)

The entanglement advantage

Researchers have demonstrated a way to entangle atoms to create a network of atomic clocks and accelerometers. The method has resulted in greater precision in measuring time and acceleration.

Researchers at Paderborn and Ulm universities are developing the first programmable optical quantum memory

First programmable optical quantum memory

Researchers from Paderborn and Ulm Universities have developed the first programmable optical quantum memory that can dynamically switch between storage, interference, and release modes, enabling the efficient particle-by-particle creation of entangled quantum states—a breakthrough that outperforms previous methods and brings practical quantum technology applications significantly closer to reality.