Frequency-bin entanglement-based Quantum Key Distribution: Experimental setup and device spectra.

Frequency-bin entanglement-based Quantum Key Distribution

The researchers demonstrated the first complete implementation of entanglement-based quantum key distribution using frequency-bin encoding on a silicon photonic chip, overcoming phase noise challenges to achieve stable transmission over 26 kilometers of fiber with a secure key rate of at least 4.5 bits per second.

ORNL scientists successfully combined key quantum photonic capabilities on a single chip for the first time. Credit: ORNL, U.S. Dept. of Energy

Silicon Chip Breakthrough: Quantum Photonics for Fiber Networks

Silicon photonic integrated circuit developed by ORNL scientists combines a bidirectionally pumped microring resonator with polarization splitter-rotators to generate broadband, high-fidelity polarization-entangled photons across 116 frequency-bin pairs compatible with existing fiber-optic networks, marking a significant advancement toward a scalable quantum internet.

QIA researchers create first Operating System for Quantum Networks

QNodeOS: Revolutionizing Quantum Networks

Researchers from the Quantum Internet Alliance have created QNodeOS, the first operating system for quantum networks, which abstracts hardware complexity to enable easier development of quantum networking applications across different hardware platforms, marking a crucial step toward making quantum internet technology accessible and practical.

Schematic of a quantum network link based on multiple 171Yb qubits in nanophotonic cavities.

Multi-Qubit Nodes Expands Quantum Network Potential

Researchers have achieved a breakthrough in quantum networking by creating a two-node system with multiple rare-earth ions per node that enables multiplexed entanglement distribution and multipartite state preparation, overcoming traditional single-qubit limitations and laying the groundwork for scalable quantum networks with applications in computing, communication, and sensing.

IonQ to acquire ID Quantique to form the world’s largest quantum-safe networks and quantum networking provider

IonQ to Acquire Controlling Stake in ID Quantique

IonQ is acquiring a controlling stake in quantum safe networking leader ID Quantique (IDQ) to strengthen its global quantum ecosystem, accelerate quantum networking development, and establish a strategic partnership with SK Telecom, with the acquisition expected to close in Q2 2025.

Anahita Khodadad Kashi and Prof. Dr. Michael Kues demonstrated for the first time entanglement-based quantum key distribution using the frequency degree of freedom to enable scalable quantum networks. Credit: Leibniz University Hannover

Light-Based Quantum Networks: A Breakthrough in Secure Data

Scientists at Leibniz University Hannover have developed a cost-effective quantum network security system using frequency-bin coding of light particles, which reduces complexity and equipment costs by 75% while enhancing security against quantum computer threats through a simplified single-detector design that enables dynamic, scalable quantum key distribution.

Oak Ridge National Laboratory collaborated with commercial utility EPB and the University of Tennessee Chattanooga to develop and test the first transmission of an entangled quantum signal using multiple wavelength channels and automatic polarization stabilization over a commercial network with no downtime. Credit: Morgan Manning/ORNL, U.S. Dept. of Energy

Quantum Network Achieves 100% Uptime on Commercial Fiber System

Scientists at Oak Ridge National Laboratory successfully transmitted entangled quantum signals without interruption over a commercial fiber-optic network using automatic polarization compensation, marking a crucial advance toward practical quantum internet development.

Professor Johannes Fink at the Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA): A team of physicists from his group achieved a fully optical readout of superconducting qubits. Credit: © Nadine Poncioni | ISTA

Fiber Optics: The Missing Link in Quantum Computing’s Future

ISTA physicists have developed a breakthrough method to connect superconducting qubits using fiber optics instead of traditional electrical signals, significantly reducing cooling requirements and potentially enabling the scaling and networking of quantum computers by converting optical signals to microwave frequencies that qubits can process.

Northwestern University logo

Quantum Network Breakthrough: Less is More in Maintaining Quantum Links

Northwestern University researchers discovered that quantum networks can be maintained by adding just the square root number of new connections relative to total users after each communication event, offering a surprisingly efficient solution to the challenge of quantum links disappearing once used.

Long-range quantum key exchange with an untrusted satellite.

Long-range QKD without trusted nodes is not possible with current technology

The ARQ19 patent’s claim of achieving long-range quantum key distribution without trusted nodes is unfounded because it relies on an unexplained confidential classical channel between end users that cannot be quantum-based due to distance limitations, making the system’s security ultimately dependent on this non-quantum channel rather than achieving true quantum security.

Quantum communication chain within a network.

Composable Security Analysis of Gaussian Quantum Networks

A theoretical study advancing the composable security analysis of Gaussian quantum networks in finite-size regimes, introducing a novel parameter estimation methodology based on end-user data sharing, while demonstrating potential breakthroughs in surpassing the PLOB bound through quantum amplifier-assisted chains, though practical implementation remains challenging.

Source comparison for three main QKD schemes.

Enhancing quantum cryptography with quantum dot single-photon sources

Quantum dot-based single-photon sources offer superior security for quantum cryptography through their unique combination of on-demand emission, high brightness, low multiphoton contribution, and tunable coherence in photon-number states, outperforming traditional Poisson-distributed sources across multiple cryptographic primitives.

Levels of device assumptions.

Computing secure key rates for quantum cryptography with untrusted devices

A novel framework based on semidefinite programming provides universal security bounds for device-independent quantum key distribution by directly calculating von Neumann entropy using complete measurement statistics, enabling analysis of complex protocols beyond traditional CHSH inequality violations and extending to other device-independent cryptographic tasks.

QuTech, KPN, SURF and OPNT join forces to build a quantum network

QuTech, KPN, SURF and OPNT join forces to build a quantum network

QuTech, KPN, SURF and OPNT are launching a collaboration designed to make significant progress in building a first ever quantum network connecting the Randstad, i.e. one of the main metropolitan regions in The Netherlands. The project will focus on connecting different quantum processors, a significant distance apart, over a Dutch network. The aim is to build the very first fully functional quantum network using high-speed fibre connections.