Error mitigation by temperature extrapolation.

Quantum error mitigation in quantum annealing

Researchers developed practical zero-noise extrapolation techniques for quantum annealing that successfully mitigate both thermal and non-thermal errors in quantum systems without additional qubit overhead, demonstrated through experiments on a transverse-field Ising spin chain that aligned well with theoretical predictions.

Matthew Chow, center, and Bethany Little discuss with Yuan-Yu Jau, off camera, the first practical way to detect atom loss for neutral atom quantum computing at Sandia National Laboratories. Credit: Craig Fritz, Sandia National Laboratories

Quantum Leap: Converting Atom-Loss Errors in Neutral-Atom Quantum Computing

Researchers have demonstrated circuit-based leakage-detection units that nondestructively identify atom-loss errors in neutral-atom quantum computers with 93.4% accuracy, including a “swap” variant that exchanges data and ancilla atoms, enabling quantum information to potentially outlive individual atoms in the quantum register.

Babak Seradjeh. Credit: Indiana University

Majorana Fermions Reveal New Patterns in Josephson Junctions

Researchers theoretically demonstrate that Floquet Majorana fermions in periodically driven topological superconductors create 4π-periodic Josephson currents with amplitudes that can be tuned by aligning chemical potentials with drive frequency harmonics, yielding a novel “Josephson Floquet sum rule.”

The pair of silicon microchips that compose the Ocelot logical-qubit memory chip.

Amazon announces Ocelot quantum chip

Amazon Web Services has unveiled Ocelot, a groundbreaking quantum chip that uses cat qubits and bosonic quantum error correction to significantly reduce resource requirements, achieving bit-flip times approaching one second while requiring only one-tenth the resources of traditional approaches, potentially revolutionizing the path to commercially viable quantum computing.

Illustration of the CAB procedure for assessing the fidelity of an n-qubit gate, U.

Calibrating quantum gates up to 52 qubits in a superconducting processor

Researchers successfully benchmarked quantum gates up to 52 qubits using a character-average benchmarking protocol, achieving a 63.09% ± 0.23% fidelity for a 44-qubit parallel CZ gate while demonstrating that optimizing global gate fidelity, rather than individual gate fidelities, yields superior performance by accounting for inter-gate correlations.

The overview of training formalism for the parameterized quantum comb framework.

Revolutionizing Quantum Process Transformation with PQComb

PQComb revolutionizes quantum information processing by employing parameterized quantum circuits to efficiently transform quantum processes, demonstrating significant improvements in resource efficiency and noise resilience while solving previously intractable problems in quantum unitary transformations.

The illustration shows the layers of semiconductor crystal stacked together. Electron orbitals within the layers are represented as sitting atop them. The double-lobed orbitals indicate the locations of excited electrons while single ellipsoids show the ground state, where empty spaces called holes are left behind. Although similar orbitals might be expected running front to back, or in and out of the layers, the research team co-led by the University of Regensburg and University of Michigan showed why excited electrons are mainly funneled into one orientation of this orbital. Credit: Brad Baxley, Part to Whole, edited; Copyright: DOI: 10.1038/s41563-025-02120-1

Quantum “Miracle Material” Enables Magnetic Switching

Researchers from the University of Regensburg and the University of Michigan discovered that chromium sulfide bromide functions as a quantum “miracle material” capable of encoding information in multiple forms (charge, light, magnetism, and vibrations) while its unique magnetic properties confine excitons to single layers or lines, significantly extending quantum information longevity and potentially enabling rapid conversion between photon and spin-based quantum information.

Schematic illustration of the batch versus in-flow bandgap engineering of LHP NCs via PIAER featuring the reaction time and volume differences

Quantum Dots Get a Precise Photonic Makeover

Scientists at North Carolina State University have developed a groundbreaking light-driven method to precisely tune quantum dots’ optical properties through a microfluidic system, offering a faster, more energy-efficient, and sustainable alternative to traditional chemical modification techniques for applications in LEDs, solar cells, displays, and quantum technologies.

Integrating a semiconducting quantum dot with a superconductor

An international research team has developed a groundbreaking technique to integrate superconductors with semiconductors by patterning platinum on germanium and heating it to form a superconducting alloy, demonstrating coherent quantum states that could enable hybrid quantum processors combining the scalability of semiconductor qubits with the long-range connectivity of superconducting circuits.

False-coloured scanning electron microscope image of a device nominally identical to that used in the measurements. The eight quantum dots arranged in a 4×2 array are labelled 1–8. The four larger quantum dots serve to probe the charge and spin states in the 4×2 array.

Distributing entanglement across germanium quantum dots

A QuTech research team demonstrated initialization, readout, and universal control of four qubits created from eight germanium quantum dots, achieving quantum information transfer with 75% Bell state fidelity and establishing a versatile platform for quantum computing advancement.

Microsoft unveils Majorana 1, the world’s first quantum processor powered by topological qubits

Microsoft Pioneers Topological Quantum Revolution with DARPA

Microsoft has demonstrated the world’s first topological qubit using Majorana Zero Modes in specially-engineered topoconductor materials, achieving measurement-based control through quantum dot interactions while securing DARPA support to build a fault-tolerant prototype that could scale to one million qubits and revolutionize scientific discovery.

Principle of the KRAKEN technique.

Measuring the quantum state of photoelectrons

The research demonstrates how quantum state tomography can reveal the full quantum characteristics of photoelectrons emitted from atoms, showing pure quantum states in helium but mixed states in argon due to spin-orbit coupling, thus bridging photoelectron spectroscopy with quantum information science.

Stabilization of Kerr-cat qubits with quantum circuit refrigerator

Stabilization of Kerr-cat qubits with quantum circuit refrigerator

A quantum circuit refrigerator based on photon-assisted electron tunneling can effectively cool and stabilize Kerr-cat qubits by providing tunable dissipation while preserving their advantageous error-bias characteristics through quantum interference suppression of unwanted bit flips.

Professor Johannes Fink at the Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA): A team of physicists from his group achieved a fully optical readout of superconducting qubits. Credit: © Nadine Poncioni | ISTA

Fiber Optics: The Missing Link in Quantum Computing’s Future

ISTA physicists have developed a breakthrough method to connect superconducting qubits using fiber optics instead of traditional electrical signals, significantly reducing cooling requirements and potentially enabling the scaling and networking of quantum computers by converting optical signals to microwave frequencies that qubits can process.

Universal validity of the second law of information thermodynamics

Universal validity of the second law of information thermodynamics

Scientists have proven that Maxwell’s Demon cannot violate the second law of thermodynamics in any quantum scenario, as the energy gains from information-based sorting must always be balanced by the energy costs of measurement and memory erasure, regardless of how these processes are implemented.

Schematic representation of the experimental setup and control strategy.

Cooling Quantum Systems: A Breakthrough in Hybrid Architecture

A groundbreaking quantum cooling protocol demonstrates how a macroscopic oscillator can mediate between a single-probe spin and a spin ensemble, achieving ground-state cooling through weak dispersive coupling and measurement feedback, with promising applications in quantum technology and remote sensing.

Dougal Main and Beth Nichol working on the distributed quantum computer. Credit John Cairns

Breakthrough in Distributed Quantum Computing

Physicists achieved a quantum computing breakthrough by successfully connecting separate quantum processors through photonic links, enabling quantum teleportation of logical gates between modules and demonstrating the first distributed quantum computer system, which could potentially scale up without the limitations of cramming millions of qubits into a single device.

Prof. Joshua Folk, a member of UBC’s Physics and Astronomy Department and the Blusson Quantum Matter Institute. Credit: University of British Columbia

Conducting While Frozen: Graphene’s Quantum Paradox

A groundbreaking discovery in quantum physics has revealed a novel electronic state in twisted graphene layers, where electrons exhibit the paradoxical behavior of being simultaneously frozen yet capable of conducting current along edges without resistance.