Thermoelectric Cooper Pair Splitter.

Quantum Correlations in Cooper Pair Splitters: A Comprehensive Analysis

Recent experiments with superconductor-quantum dot hybrids demonstrate that contact-induced level broadening and hybridization effects in thermoelectric Cooper pair splitters lead to shifted resonances and parity reversal in thermoelectric current, revealing new avenues for harnessing nonlocal quantum correlations in solid-state systems through gate voltage control.

Figure 1. Left: Experimental measurement of colloidal particles driven in a thin microfluidic channel. The particles form stable, hydrodynamically coupled pairs moving at the same velocity (arrows). These pairs are the fundamental quasiparticles of the system. Right: Simulation of a hydrodynamic crystal, showing a quasiparticle pair (leftmost yellow and orange particles) propagating in a hydrodynamic crystal, leaving behind a supersonic Mach cone of excited quasiparticles. Colors denote the magnitude of the pair excitation, and the white background denotes their velocity (see movie).

Scientists observe ‘quasiparticles’ in classical systems

Quasiparticles — long-lived particle-like excitations — are a cornerstone of quantum physics, with famous examples such as Cooper pairs in superconductivity and, recently, Dirac quasiparticles in graphene. Now, researchers have discovered quasiparticles in a classical system at room temperature: a two-dimensional crystal of particles driven by viscous flow in a microfluidic channel. Coupled by hydrodynamic forces, the particles form stable pairs — a first example of classical quasiparticles, revealing deep links between quantum and classical dissipative systems.

New hybrid structures could pave the way to more stable quantum computers

Breakthrough in Topological Superconductivity: A Path to Stable Quantum Computing

A new way to combine two materials with special electrical properties — a monolayer superconductor and a topological insulator — provides the best platform to date to explore an unusual form of superconductivity called topological superconductivity. The combination could provide the basis for topological quantum computers that are more stable than their traditional counterparts.

Electrons entanglement using heat

Electrons entanglement using heat

A joint group of scientists has demonstrated that temperature difference can be used to entangle pairs of electrons in superconducting structures.