The tree diagram shows three perspectives for evaluating the sensitivity limits (green leaves). These perspectives are interconnected (red dashed lines) and are constrained by fundamental principles (blue sources connected to the roots). Credit: ©Science China Press

Quantum Magnetometry: Pushing Limits of Sensitivity & Physics

Quantum magnetometers leverage quantum particles’ unique properties to detect extremely small magnetic fields, with their ultimate sensitivity limits governed by quantum noise, parameter estimation theory, and energy resolution constraints that help define their true “quantumness.”