Artistic representation of a curved space using the example of the Heidelberg experiment. Curving the spacetime of the universe requires huge masses or energies. For the effective spacetime generated by a Bose-Einstein condensate, however, the research team only manipulated the density distribution of the condensate. In addition, expansion was simulated by adjusting the interaction between the atoms. | © Celia Viermann

Curved spacetime in the lab

In a laboratory experiment, researchers have succeeded in realizing an effective spacetime that can be manipulated. In their research on ultracold quantum gases, they were able to simulate an entire family of curved universes to investigate different cosmological scenarios and compare them with the predictions of a quantum field theoretical model.