Left: The 2DEG chip measured in these experiments (top) connected to a chip containing electrical resonators (bottom), that enable fast calibrations. Right: Electron microscope image of a nanoscale device used to study Majoranas. Voltages applied to the thin electrodes (or gates) are used to create quantum dots at the positions indicated by dashed circles. Small strips made of superconducting Aluminum allow for turning the chain of three quantum dots into a so-called Kitaev chain.

Quantum Dots Unlock Majorana States for Stable Computing

QuTech researchers in Delft created a controlled system of three quantum dots that successfully demonstrated the properties of Majorana bound states—exotic quantum particles that could enable more stable quantum computing through their unique ability to be manipulated and moved between locations while maintaining resistance to errors.

Enhancing Majorana stability with a three-site Kitaev chain

Scalable Kitaev Chains for Quantum Computing

A QuTech-led research team successfully created a three-site Kitaev chain in a hybrid InSb/Al nanowire that demonstrates enhanced stability of Majorana zero modes compared to two-site chains, marking significant progress toward scalable topological quantum computing.

New hybrid structures could pave the way to more stable quantum computers

Breakthrough in Topological Superconductivity: A Path to Stable Quantum Computing

A new way to combine two materials with special electrical properties — a monolayer superconductor and a topological insulator — provides the best platform to date to explore an unusual form of superconductivity called topological superconductivity. The combination could provide the basis for topological quantum computers that are more stable than their traditional counterparts.