![Graphical representation of a noisy 3-qubit Werner state and the effect of a CNOT gate (interpreted as a permutation of the basis).](https://thequantumfacts.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/41534_2024_948_Fig1_HTML.png-510x398.webp)
Faster-than-Clifford simulations of entanglement purification circuits
Researchers have developed a simulation algorithm for distillation circuits with per-gate complexity of O(1) , drastically faster than O(N) Clifford simulators or O(2N) wavefunction simulators over N qubits.