or the experiment, a high-power green laser was directed through ruby cube and illuminated with a blue laser from the side. The green laser increases the optical absorption of the blue illuminating laser beam, creating a matching region in the illuminating light and creating a darker area that appears as a shadow of the green laser beam. Credit: R. A. Abrahao, H. P. N. Morin, J. T. R. Pagé, A. Safari, R. W. Boyd, J. S. Lundeen

Lasers That Can Block Light Itself

Light, being massless, casts no shadow; under ordinary circumstances, photons pass right through each other unimpeded. Researchers, in the Department of Physics at uOttawa, along with the Boyd Research Group, have demonstrated a laser beam […]

Unlocking the Nano Universe: A Quantum Leap in Magnetic Imaging

A Quantum Leap in Magnetic Imaging

Researchers from Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg (MLU) and the Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics in Halle have developed a groundbreaking method to analyze magnetic nanostructures with exceptional precision. This technique achieves a resolution of […]

Intensity distribution for (a) the (5, 0, 4) and (b) the (8, 0, 3) pseudomodes plotted as function of 0 < r < 1.5     μ m and θ . The resonator surface is at r = 1 .

Quantum Essence: First Visualization of Photon Shape

Quantum physicists at the University of Birmingham have achieved a groundbreaking advancement in understanding photons, successfully defining their precise shape and interaction with surrounding environments for the first time. Published in Physical Review Letters, this […]

Novel Quantum States of Exciton–Floquet Composites: Electron–Hole Entanglement and Information

Unprecedented Real-Time Capture of Quantum Information

Korean researchers from DGIST and UNIST have achieved a significant breakthrough in quantum information technology by discovering a novel quantum state called the exciton-Floquet synthesis state. The collaborative research team, led by Professor Jaedong Lee […]

The chain complex relevant to the distance balancing construction.

Local testability of distance-balanced quantum codes

npj Quantum Information, Published online: 20 November 2024; doi:10.1038/s41534-024-00908-8 In this paper, scientists proved a lower bound on the soundness of quantum locally testable codes under the distance balancing construction of Evra et al. Their […]

The multi-particle ‘which-path’ experiment: implementations in double-slit setups, with analog quantum circuit representations.

Many-body entanglement via ‘which-path’ information

npj Quantum Information, Published online: 21 November 2024; doi:10.1038/s41534-024-00899-6 Researchers propose a multi-particle ‘which-path’ gedanken experiment with a quantum detector. Contrary to conventional ‘which-path’ experiments, the detector maintains its quantum state during interactions with the […]

Graph-based diagonalization circuit.

Hardware-tailored diagonalization circuits

npj Quantum Information, Published online: 21 November 2024; doi:10.1038/s41534-024-00901-1 A central building block of many quantum algorithms is the diagonalization of Pauli operators. Although it is always possible to construct a quantum circuit that simultaneously […]

Head-on collisions of oblong uranium nuclei can take orientations between body-body and tip-tip (a) to produce a quark-gluon plasma (QGP) with varying shapes and sizes (b). These QGP characteristics drive distinct expansion patterns (c), leading to different distributions of emitted particles (d). By measuring the variation in these “flow” patterns from collision to collision and comparing them to collisions of near-spherical gold nuclei, scientists can extract the shape of the uranium nuclei. Credit: Jiangyong Jia/Stony Brook University

Nuclear Structure Unveiled: A Quantum Snapshot Method

Scientists have developed an innovative technique for studying nuclear structure using high-energy particle collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science user facility for nuclear physics research located […]

Package Image & Conceptual Chart of a Recon Photonics 4-Qubit Chip. Credit: Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI)

8-Photon Qubit Chip Accelerates Quantum Computing

South Korean researchers at the Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI) have achieved a significant breakthrough in quantum computing with their development of an advanced photonic quantum circuit chip. The chip’s most notable feature is […]

The team in the laboratory: Birgit Stiller, Changlong Zhu and Claudiu Genes. Credit: Susanne Viezens

Innovative Breakthrough in Entangling Light and Sound

Scientists at the Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light (MPL) have developed a groundbreaking method for quantum entanglement that pairs photons with acoustic phonons through Brillouin scattering, marking a significant advance in quantum […]

Testing the network structure in uncharacterized realizations of quantum networks.

Guarantees on the structure of experimental quantum networks

npj Quantum Information, Published online: 14 November 2024; doi:10.1038/s41534-024-00911-z Quantum networks connect and supply a large number of nodes with multi-party quantum resources for secure communication, networked quantum computing and distributed sensing. As these networks […]

Band structures of time-varying Lorentzian material.

Photonic Time Crystals That Amplify Light Exponentially

Scientists have achieved a breakthrough in creating photonic time crystals, groundbreaking materials that can exponentially amplify light. This development could revolutionize lasers, sensors, and communication technologies. The international research team’s work was published in Nature […]

The generative modeling framework using quantum circuit Born machines.

Trainability barriers and opportunities in quantum generative modeling

npj Quantum Information, Published online: 13 November 2024; doi:10.1038/s41534-024-00902-0 Quantum generative models provide inherently efficient sampling strategies and thus show promise for achieving an advantage using quantum hardware. In this work, researchers have investigated the […]

360 erbium ion Qubits in a crystal membrane

The rare-earth element erbium could play a key role in future quantum networks: Researchers from the Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ) and the Technical University of Munich (TUM), led by Andreas Reiserer, have […]

An example of the QCMP as a sequence of steps needed to assign qubits from an algorithm to a quantum device

Lightcone bounds for quantum circuit mapping via uncomplexity

npj Quantum Information, Published online: 09 November 2024; doi:10.1038/s41534-024-00909-7 Lightcone bounds for quantum circuit mapping via uncomplexity Efficiently mapping quantum circuits onto hardware is integral for the quantum compilation process, wherein a circuit is modified […]

Universal small-signal model of a quantum device embedded in a classical circuit.

Unified linear response theory of quantum electronic circuits

npj Quantum Information, Published online: 09 November 2024; doi:10.1038/s41534-024-00907-9 Unified linear response theory of quantum electronic circuits Modeling the electrical response of multi-level quantum systems at finite frequency has been typically performed in the context […]